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Rivers


Rivers are an integral part of the water ecosystem - a conduit from catchment areas and watershed to estuaries and oceans. It was only in recent history that the concept of river basins came to the fore, increasingly our understanding of the interrelationships between land use, run-off and erosion, water extraction and groundwater augmentation, and other issues. This has led to a call for a broader apporach to water management, at the river basin level, where such interplays can be better observed and managed, and include the active participation of a range of stakeholders.

UNEP-IETC: Lakes and Reservoirs - Similarities, Differences and Importance (Booklet)
The Short Series (4 volumes) on Planning and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs has been produced with the objective of increasing environmental awareness and education of the general public about freshwater bodies, their characteristics, interactions and human intervention.
http://www.unep.or.jp/ietc/publications/short_series/lakereservoirs-1/index.asp

UNEP-IETC: Planning and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs: An Integrated Approach to Eutrophication (publication)
The book "Planning and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs: An Integrated Approach to Eutrophication" is the result of the participation of 26 experts involved with the management of freshwater resources from Africa, Europe, North and South America, Asia and Oceania. Their experiences on the causes and possible ways to prevent eutrophication have been assembled here.
http://www.unep.or.jp/ietc/publications/techpublications/techpub-11/index.asp

UNEP-IETC: Technology Needs for Lake Management in Indonesia - Investigation of Rawa Danau and Rawa Pening, Java (Publication)
The Government of Indonesia, through the Agency for the Assessment and Applications of Technology (BPP Teknologi), is making efforts to ensure that environmentally sound technologies are used in the planning and management of resources including freshwater bodies. It is in this context that the International Environmental Technology Centre of UNEP collaborated with BPPT in implementing the project Technology Needs for Lake Management in Indonesia.
http://www.unep.or.jp/ietc/publications/techpublications/techpub-9/index.asp

UNEP-IETC: Building Partnerships between Citizens and Local Governments for
Sustainable Lake Management (Document)
Against a backdrop of increasing public awareness and water quality degradation, new constituencies and techniques for the sustainable management of the world's lakes environments are emerging, fuelled, in part, by a growing appreciation of their value as precious and shared resources
http://www.unep.or.jp/ietc/Focus/lakemanage/lake1.asp

UNEP-IETC: Guidelines for Lake Management (Publication Series)
The entire series of 10 Guidelines for Lake Management developed by the International Lake Environment Committee (ILEC) and the UNEP-IETC program are now available on line.
http://www.unep.or.jp/ietc/Focus/pub_online.asp

UNEP-IETC: Lakes and Reservoirs - Similarities, Differences and Importance (Booklet)
The Short Series (4 volumes) on Planning and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs has been produced with the objective of increasing environmental awareness and education of the general public about freshwater bodies, their characteristics, interactions and human intervention.
http://www.unep.or.jp/ietc/publications/short_series/lakereservoirs-1/index.asp

UNEP-IETC: Planning and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs: An Integrated Approach to Eutrophication (Publication)
The book "Planning and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs: An Integrated Approach to Eutrophication" is the result of the participation of 26 experts involved with the management of freshwater resources from Africa, Europe, North and South America, Asia and Oceania. Their experiences on the causes and possible ways to prevent eutrophication have been assembled here.
http://www.unep.or.jp/ietc/publications/techpublications/techpub-11/index.asp

UNEP-IETC: Technology Needs for Lake Management in Indonesia - Investigation of Rawa Danau and Rawa Pening, Java (Publication)
The Government of Indonesia, through the Agency for the Assessment and Applications of Technology (BPP Teknologi), is making efforts to ensure that environmentally sound technologies are used in the planning and management of resources including freshwater bodies. It is in this context that the International Environmental Technology Centre of UNEP collaborated with BPPT in implementing the project Technology Needs for Lake Management in Indonesia.
http://www.unep.or.jp/ietc/publications/techpublications/techpub-9/index.asp

SANICON: Regional Seminar on Governance for Integrated Water Resource Management in a River Basin Context (Meeting note)
This seminar is organized by the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), in collaboration with the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and the Kasetsart University (KU), Bangkok, with the sponsorship of the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
http://www.cgiar.org/iwmi/water-in-asia/regional_iwrm.htm

IWMI: River Basin Initiative (Brochure)
Rivers and their associated ecosystems and biological diversity provide life support for a high proportion of the world’s population. Worldwide, poor management of land and water resources in many river basins has led to major floods, water shortages, pollution and loss of biodiversity. There is a demand for a mechanism to promote sharing of best practices and issues relating to integrated management of river basins based on an ecosystem approach. This is the basis for the development of the River Basin Initiative.
http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/textonly/dialogue/pdf/rbibrochure.pdf

UNEP-IETC: The Watershed: Water from the Mountains into the Sea
Volume 2 focuses on the Watershed as a whole considering its different components and the water cycle. This publication gives to the reader a short but nice overview about the rivers, lakes, wetlands, groundwater and ice caps amongst others that make together with the mountains and natural related ecosystems the watershed. Also, in this booklet the description of the water flow originated from the upstream or highlands until it reaches the sea is provided giving at the same time some explanation about the interactions with the different components of the watershed.
http://www.unep.or.jp/ietc/publications/short_series/lakereservoirs-2/index.asp

UNESCO-WAAP: World Water Development Report (Case studies)
One of the most original aspects of the World Water Development Report (WWDR)/water/wwap/wwdr/index.shtml, is its use of case studies as a testing ground for new methodologies. The idea is to take a snapshot of global conditions by including a selection of on-the-ground studies representing different geographic regions, different conditions of water-related stress, different socio-economic circumstance and different human needs.
http://www.unesco.org/water/wwap/case_studies/

IWA: Watershed and River Basin Management (Specialists group)
This group is concerned to promote the understanding, benefits and utilization of integrated catchment management approaches for the beneficial and sustainable use of rivers worldwide. It plans to achieve this by the sharing of expertise and experience among its members and with other interested individuals and organizations; the organization of specialist conferences, newsletters, cooperative projects and other activities of the International Water Association.
http://www.iawq.org.uk/template.cfm?name=sg09

IWMI: River Basin Development: a framework for case studies
Basin-level studies will provide more detailed knowledge on the cause-effect relationships between water use and societal and agriculture-environment interactions. These case studies shed light on issues that water stakeholders from different backgrounds face.
http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/ComAss/riverbasin_framework.htm

IWMI: Integrated Basin Modeling (Publication)
River basins are complex areas, combining the natural processes of precipitation, evapotranspiration, surface water and groundwater runoff with man-made features such as dams and reservoirs, diversions and irrigation schemes, and industrial and urban water uses. Computer models may be constructed to represent these natural and man-made processes. Such models are used to help understand processes that are difficult to measure (such as evaporation) and to study the effects of changes in land cover, water management or climate on the natural and man-made processes.
http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/pubs/Pub043/RR043.htm

IWMI: Basin-Level Use and Productivity of Water : Examples from South Asia (Publication)
Discusses and illustrates concepts for identifying ways of improving productivity of water within basins. The results of applying a water accounting procedure to four sub-basins in South Asia (Bhakra in India; Chishtian in Pakistan; Huruluwewa in nothern Sri Lanka; and Kirindi Oya in southern Sri Lanka) are presented. The methodology used identifies the quantities and productivity of various uses of water within a basin. This information is then used to identify the water-saving potential, and the means of improving the productivity of the managed supplies.
http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/pubs/pub049/RR049.htm

IWMI: Hydronomic Zones for Developing Basin Water Conservation Strategies (Publication - PDF)
Changes in the way water is used in one part of a river basin often affect how water is used somewhere else in that basin. This report introduces the concept of hydronomic ( hydro water + nomus management) zones that were developed to help untangle some of the complexities of basin-wide water resource use.
http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/pubs/pub056/Report56.pdf

IWMI: Modeling Water Resources Management at the Basin Level: Review and Future Directions (Publication)
The world is facing severe and growing challenges in maintaining water quality and meeting the rapidly growing demand for water resources. The river basin has been acknowledged to be the appropriate unit of analysis to address these challenges facing water resources management; and modeling at this scale can provide essential information for policy makers in their decisions on allocation of resources. This paper reviews the state of the art of modeling approaches to integrated water resources management at the river basin scale.
http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/pubs/SWIM/SWIM06.PDF